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Armenia's Hidden Gems
1) Sergei Paradjanov Museum
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If you’re in Yerevan, the Sergei Parajanov Museum is a must-visit. Opened in 1991, it’s dedicated to one of Europe’s most unique film artists.
Parajanov was known for his creative and unconventional approach to filmmaking. His most famous works, like The Colour of Pomegranates (1969) and Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors (1965), are visually striking and full of symbolism. Even if you’re not into film, his work is worth checking out.
The museum has around 1,600 exhibits, including collages, drawings, puppets, and even his personal belongings. It’s a fascinating look into the mind of a true artistic genius.
2) Kond
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For a different side of Yerevan, take a walk through Kond, the city’s oldest district. Even though it’s right in the center, it feels like a hidden world with its narrow stone alleys, crumbling houses, and a quiet atmosphere that’s rare in the busy capital. Most of old Yerevan has been rebuilt, but Kond still holds onto the past.
Surprisingly, not many tourists pay much attention to this place. It’s a mix of history and culture, with an Armenian church and an Iranian mosque tucked between the tightly packed homes. There’s no modern development here, just a raw, unpolished glimpse into what Yerevan once was.
That said, life in Kond isn’t easy. Many homes lack basic necessities, and some buildings are in poor condition. But if you’re interested in seeing a side of Yerevan that hasn’t been polished for visitors, Kond is worth a visit.
3) Children's Railway
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If you’re looking for a peaceful spot in Yerevan, Children’s Railway Park in the Hrazdan Gorge is a great little escape. It was originally built in 1943 as part of a Soviet-era program where kids could learn about trains, but today, it’s just a fun and nostalgic place to visit.
During the warmer months, you can hop on a small train for a short ride through the gorge, only about 600 meters, but it’s a nice way to see the area. The park itself has a mix of old Soviet charm, tree-lined paths, and a few simple rides for kids.
It’s a popular spot for families, so expect to hear the sound of kids playing, which only adds to the lively atmosphere. If you’re in the area and want a quiet walk or a bit of local history, it’s worth checking out.
4) Armenian Alphabet Monument
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The Armenian Alphabet Monument is a fascinating tribute to one of the world’s oldest writing systems. Built in 2005 to mark 1,600 years of the Armenian alphabet, it features 39 massive stone letters near the final resting place of Mesrop Mashtots, the man who created them.
Designed in the 5th century, the alphabet was developed to translate the Bible, with its structure carefully planned around Armenia’s Christian faith. The first letter, “A,” stands for “Astvats” (God), while the last, “K’,” represents “K’ristos” (Christ).
With Mount Aragats in the background, the monument is both a tribute to Armenia’s linguistic heritage and a great spot for a quick stop while exploring the region.
5) Noratus Cemetery
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Noratus Cemetery, near the village of Noratus in Gegharkunik, is home to the largest collection of khachkars (cross-stones) in Armenia. Some date back to the 10th century, making it a fascinating glimpse into the country’s medieval history.
The cemetery is surrounded by ancient churches, including the 9th-century Mother of God Church in the village center and Saint Gregory Church on the southeastern edge. The site was once an important stronghold, with noble families ruling the region for centuries.
Walking through the old khachkars with its own unique carvings, feels like a journey back in time. It’s a peaceful, lesser-known spot with a lot of history and Armenian culture to take in.
6) Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory
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If you’re into space or just love unique places, Byurakan Observatory is worth a visit. It’s one of the most important astronomy centers in the region and has been a hub for space research since 1946, thanks to the famous Armenian scientist Viktor Ambartsumian.
The observatory sits on a peaceful hillside, surrounded by beautiful landscapes. The buildings, designed by architect Samvel Safarian, include telescope towers, research labs, and a conference hall. Even if you’re not deep into astronomy, it’s a fascinating place to explore, and on clear nights, the stargazing is incredible.