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If you are planning a trip to Iceland, you have probably heard about the breathtaking beauty of its landscapes. Well, get ready for an adventure of a lifetime, because, in this blog post, we will be delving into 16 of the best hikes in Iceland!
From cascading waterfalls to majestic glaciers, Iceland is truly a paradise for nature enthusiasts. The country’s unique geological features make it a haven for hiking lovers from all over the world. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just starting, Iceland offers a diverse range of trails that cater to all skill levels.
In this guide, I will unveil 16 of the most remarkable hikes in Iceland that are guaranteed to leave you breathless. So grab your boots and let’s explore some of the most spectacular trails that will take you through stunning valleys, rugged mountains, and picturesque landscapes.
1) Víti and Öskjuvatn Lake (0.8 km / 0.5 mi)
Nestled in the heart of the rugged Dyngjufjoll Mountains, amidst the raw beauty of Iceland’s highlands, lays Askja Caldera. This natural wonder is a subsidence cauldron formed by a volcanic eruption and subsequent surface collapse, making it a unique hiking destination for those in search of unspoiled landscapes.
Your journey to Askja will take you through three interlinked cauldrons. Your hike will be rewarded with views of Öskjuvatn Lake, which holds the title of being the deepest lake in Iceland. Another must-see spot on your hike is Víti volcano, home to an ethereal geothermal lake with water that shimmers a bright blue hue against the rough volcanic backdrop.
The trail to Víti offers breathtaking panoramic views and takes about 45 minutes to complete. If conditions are favorable, you can even take a dip into Víti’s mesmerizing waters; but brace yourself – at around 22 degrees Celsius it isn’t quite as warm as Blue Lagoon!
Remember though: visiting Askja requires careful planning. A sturdy 4×4 vehicle is essential due to river crossings and it’s only accessible between May and September depending on road conditions. Also, don’t forget to check with local rangers for up-to-date information before heading out.
Immersing yourself in this surreal landscape provides an unforgettable experience, making Askja one of the most remarkable hikes in Iceland!
2) Eldgjá Canyon (2 – 7 km / 1.2 – 4.3 mi)
Located between the majestic glaciers of Mýrdalsjökull and Vatnajökull, Eldgjá Canyon is a must-visit destination for any adventurous traveler in Iceland. This 40-kilometer geological marvel offers some of the most striking hiking opportunities in Iceland with breathtaking views of lava carpets and the fearsome Katla volcano under the Mýrdalsjökull glacier.
A trek within this natural wonder will lead you to Ófærufoss waterfall, an impressive spectacle that falls into the canyon from Nyrðri Ófæra river. There’s also a marked hiking trail that starts at the canyon’s mouth and takes about half an hour’s walk to reach the waterfall.
For those seeking more adventure, there’s a slightly longer trail leading to Gjátindur mountain. This impressive 7 km (4.3 mi) trek can take anywhere between 3-4 hours but guarantees breathtaking vistas over Eldgjá gorge and Skaftá area from atop Gjátindur.
Another challenging yet rewarding hike starts from Strangakvísl leading up to Eldgjá Canyon itself. Simply park your car south of the river, then follow along as nature guides you through stunning sceneries along River Nyðri Ófæra.
Located on the eastern part of the northern Fjallabak route, rangers are stationed throughout Eldgjá (part of Vatnajökull National Park) for your assistance and safety during these hikes.
Eldgjá Canyon is truly an adventurer’s paradise where each hiking trail promises unforgettable experiences amidst one-of-a-kind Icelandic landscapes!
3) Svartifoss Waterfall (3.2 km / 2 mi)
Embarking on a journey to Svartifoss waterfall, located in the breathtaking Skaftafell area of Vatnajokull National Park, is one of the most rewarding hikes you can undertake in Iceland. This mesmerizing waterfall stands at a height of 20 meters or 80 feet and is fed by meltwater from the Svinafellsjokull glacier.
The trail begins at the Visitor Center in Skaftafell where you can also gather helpful information and advice about your hike. While it’s a relatively easy-going hike of approximately 1.5 kilometers (about a 45-minute walk each way), do note that it slightly veers uphill which might require some effort for those not used to regular hiking.
What makes this hike particularly unique are three other waterfalls you’ll encounter en route – Þjofafoss (Thieves’ Fall), Hundafoss (Dogs’ Fall), and Magnusarfoss (the Falls of Magnus). Upon reaching Svartifoss, there’s an intimate little bridge that allows you to get closer and marvel at its beauty.
Svartifoss is known for its stunning black basalt columns that resemble giant organ pipes, forming a backdrop like no other. These hexagonal lava formations are a result of slow-cooling lava flows that cause crystallization – similar to what can be seen at Northern Ireland’s Giant Causeway and Scotland’s Staffa Island.
Entry to see this natural wonder is free although there is a small parking fee as contributions towards maintaining the park’s infrastructure. Be sure not just to look up but also down where sharp rocks lie around – new sections break off faster than they can be worn down by the water! So come prepared with appropriate footwear. And if you do, this hike promises an unforgettable experience amidst Iceland’s awe-inspiring geology!
4) Djúpalónssandur to Dritvík and Aflraunasteinar (3.4 km / 2.1 mi)
One of the most captivating hikes in Iceland is the journey from Djúpalónssandur Beach to Dritvík Cove on the Snæfellsnes peninsula. This hike, set amidst black lava fields and unique rock formations, is a feast for both eyes and imagination.
The trek starts at Djúpalónssandur, a black pebble beach renowned for its natural beauty. The path leading to the beach winds through an intriguing lava field. Along this route, you’re treated to breathtaking views of the Snæfellsjökull glacier peeping through Gatklettur, a naturally formed stone arch.
Lore has it that Söngklettur, the Singing Rock, is home to elves; remember it’s customary (and respectful) to ask their permission before proceeding further on your journey!
Continuing along our trail leads us towards Dritvík Cove – once Iceland’s largest seasonal fishing station between the 16th and 19th centuries. These days, it’s deserted but still holds echoes of its past life with ruins of fisherman huts and drying sheds scattered about.
This rocky trail called Vatnsstígur – or Water Trail – was so named due to the lack of fresh water in Dritvík. Even today, lagoon water at Dritvíkurlón mixes with seawater making it undrinkable.
All said, this hike offers not only stunning views but also gives you a glimpse into Iceland’s rich history and folklore – something that very few trails can boast!
5) Kirkjufell Mountain (4.7 km / 2.9 mi)
Located on the Snæfellsnesnes peninsula in Western Iceland, the trail to Kirkjufell Mountain offers a challenging and rewarding hiking experience. The trail itself is 4.7 km (2.9 mi) long with an elevation gain of 423 m (1,388 ft). It’s not for the faint of heart, as some parts require scrambling and the use of ropes, so the climbing experience is recommended if you want to reach the summit.
But don’t worry, even if you don’t make it all the way to the top, you’ll still be treated to some incredible views along the way. The trail offers river views, waterfalls, wildflowers, and rocky and muddy sections. And let’s not forget about the famous Game of Thrones connection – Kirkjufell Mountain is well-known from the show.
When it comes to timing your visit, May through September is considered the best time. Just keep in mind that weather conditions can be unpredictable during this period. Hikers have encountered freezing rain, snow, and rain during their hikes.
It’s important to come prepared for this hike. The trail can be icy, muddy, rocky, and slippery at times. There have also been reports of steep inclines and even human feces along the way – so caution is required.
Overall, while this hike may not be suitable for inexperienced climbers or those without hiking and climbing experience, it offers breathtaking scenery and outstanding views that are worth every step!
6) Hengifoss Waterfall (5 km / 3.1 mi)
One of the most popular hiking trails in east Iceland is the hike to Hengifoss Waterfall. This scenic adventure covers a total distance of 5 kilometers (3.1 mi), with a one-way hike of 2.5 kilometers (1.55 mi). With its impressive height of 128 meters (420 ft), Hengifoss proudly holds the title of the third-highest waterfall in Iceland.
What makes this hike truly remarkable is the breathtaking view it offers. As you make your way through the trail, you’ll be treated to a mesmerizing sight of red layers of clay beautifully etched between basaltic layers. Along the way, about halfway into the hike, you’ll also come across Litlanesfoss – another picturesque waterfall known for its stunning basalt columns.
The trail to Hengifoss is well-marked and easily navigable. Although there are some uphill sections, making it moderately challenging, reaching the top usually takes around 45 minutes to an hour and 15 minutes. It’s important to note that during peak season (summer months), this trail can get quite crowded due to its popularity.
If you are planning on embarking on this adventure, it’s best to visit during summer though when weather conditions are more favorable. Additionally, be prepared for a significant elevation gain of 300 meters throughout the hike.
Its natural beauty combined with its relatively accessible trail makes the hike to Hengifoss Waterfall it an ideal choice for nature enthusiasts and one of the best hikes in Iceland!
7) Hangandifoss Waterfall (5.8 km / 3.6 mi)
Hangandifoss Waterfall, located in Múlagljúfur Canyon in Hornafjörður, Eastern Iceland, is a hidden gem among the country’s majestic waterfalls. Despite its impressive height, Hangandifoss often goes unnoticed due to its off-the-beaten-track nature and lack of signage. Fed by the stream Fosslækur, originating from Öræfajökull near Kvisker, southwest of Jökulsarlon, this waterfall cascades gracefully down 402 feet into a small grotto within the lush defile of the canyon.
To reach Hangandifoss, you can follow a faintly marked trail that leads to a vista on the rim of Múlagljúfur opposite the falls. Alternatively, you can also choose to trek up the canyon floor with no designated path – although this approach may involve multiple river crossings.
While Hangandifoss draws its source from a large glacier, its flow may be affected by seasonal variations. During warmer months and particularly in summer’s peak heat, the falls are sure to impress with their abundant flow. However, as temperatures drop in autumn and ice melting becomes scarce, their volume might diminish significantly. Winter conditions are unpredictable – heavy rain could keep them flowing or freezing temperatures could render them dry.
On your way through Múlagljúfur Canyon, you’ll also see other waterfalls as well as picturesque rivers and volcanoes dotting the landscape. With breathtaking views of Glacier Lagoon and glimpses of glaciers blending seamlessly with ocean vistas throughout your journey, this hike promises an unforgettable experience!
8) Glymur Waterfall (6.6 km / 4 mi)
Glymur Waterfall, located in Hvalfjörður, northeast of Reykjavik, holds the distinction of being the second-tallest waterfall in Iceland. Just an hour’s drive from Reykjavík to the trailhead leads you to this natural wonder. The hike, while moderately challenging and potentially steep at certain points, offers breathtaking views that are well worth the effort.
The journey begins with a flat walk leading towards Botnsá River. A log assists hikers during the first river crossing which adds a bit of adventure to your trek. As you ascend, multiple viewpoints offer differing perspectives of Glymur Waterfall with each one more stunning than the last.
Reaching the highest viewpoint takes about an hour to an hour and a half where you can immerse yourself in panoramic views of this majestic cascade. For those who wish for variety on their descent, there is an option between two routes: out-and-back or loop – with many recommending opting for the latter for a different view of Glymur.
Notably, there is a second river crossing that is wider and more shallow than its predecessor; it might be beneficial to pack a spare pair of shoes specifically designated for this purpose. Waterproof hiking shoes are also highly recommended as weather conditions may change without notice.
This 3-4 hour hike can attract quite some crowd, especially from June through September when conditions are most favorable. So it might be worth setting off early to fully savor this unique experience undisturbed.
9) Skógafoss Waterfall (6.6 km / 4.1 mi)
Skógafoss is undeniably one of the most popular waterfalls in Southern Iceland, making it a must-visit destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts alike. This magnificent waterfall has even graced the silver screen, appearing in films such as Thor and Walter Mitty.
The hike to Skógafoss offers an unparalleled experience, with breathtaking views from ground to top. The trail stretches for 6.6 kilometers (4.1 miles) and offers a moderately challenging adventure that can be completed in around 2 hours and 15 minutes on average.
For those planning their visit, it’s best to explore this natural wonder between March and November. The trail begins next to the camping area in Skógar, serving as a starting point for those looking to reach Thórsmörk Valley via the Fimmvörðuháls pass.
While Skógafoss can get crowded near its base due to its popularity among tourists, venturing further along will lead you away from the crowds. It’s also worth noting that some sections of this hike can be quite challenging. However, overall trail conditions are excellent throughout, making it a well-deserved place in the top 16 of the best hikes in Iceland!
10) Brúarfoss, Hlauptungufoss and Miðfoss Waterfalls (6.6 km / 4.1 mi)
One of the must-see destinations in Iceland is the stunning Brúarfoss Waterfall. Located in Bláskógabyggð, Southern Iceland, this natural wonder gets its name from a collapsed stone bridge that once stood centuries ago. The hike to reach this breathtaking waterfall is relatively easy and takes about two to three hours to complete. Although the trail is not marked, it is straightforward to follow.
Covering a distance of 6.6 kilometers (4.1 mi), the trail offers a picturesque journey through muddy and rocky terrain. Along the way, you are treated to two other magnificent cascades: Hlauptungufoss and Midfoss. However, the true gem awaits at the end of the trail – Brúarfoss Waterfall itself.
What sets Brúarfoss Waterfall apart from others is its mesmerizing blue color. As you venture deeper into the hike, you will be greeted by these enchanting azure hues. And aside from offering awe-inspiring views of the river and wildflowers along the way, Brúarfoss Waterfall also provides opportunities for bird watching. Its idyllic landscape makes it a haven for various bird species.
This hike caters to all ages due to its ease of navigation and suitability for everyone. So whether you’re an experienced hiker or just starting, this trail promises an unforgettable experience for all!
11) Mount Esjan (7.7 km / 4.8 mi)
One of the top hikes in Iceland is the Mount Esjan loop trail, located near Mosfellsbær and just a short distance from Reykjavík. This 7.7 km (4.8 mi) trail offers hikers a rewarding experience with its stunning natural beauty and convenient accessibility.
Mount Esjan is a mountain range composed of basalt and tuff, formed during the Pleistocene period at the onset of the Ice Age. The layers of lava and tuff give the mountain a unique appearance, especially noticeable in its impressive cliffs. The oldest part of Esjan dates back approximately 3.2 million years, with constant tectonic movement pushing it further away from the active volcanic zone it once belonged to.
Starting your hike at the parking lot by the mountain base, you’ll find detailed maps and information about hiking trails available in the area. As you ascend towards an elevation of around 200 meters (656 ft) below the summit, you’ll come across a notable point called ‘Steinn’, marked by a large rock. This is where less experienced climbers often choose to turn back due to increasing difficulty levels involving climbing and cliffs.
The trail itself remains open year-round, providing breathtaking views of both the ocean and Reykjavík. However, caution should be exercised during winter when ice and snow may add additional challenges along the way. While some scrambling may be required on this generally rocky, muddy, and slippery path, reaching Þverfellshorn (the top) is usually reserved for summer hikes.
If you’re short on time during your stay in Reykjavík, the Mount Esjan loop trail is an excellent option for a few hours of invigorating hiking. Moreover, nearby trails such as Úlfarsfell via Hamrahlíð and Mosfell Mountain provide additional options to explore the surrounding area.
12) Dimmuborgir to Hverfjall Crater (8.4 km / 5.2 mi)
Venturing to the north of Iceland will lead you to an extraordinary hiking experience that starts at the Dimmuborgir Lava Fields and ends at Hverfjall Volcano Crater. As you traverse through Dimmuborgir, a vast area filled with peculiarly shaped lava fields and volcanic caves near Mývatn, take note of the Hallarflöt hole – a unique feature carved into the lava.
The journey continues toward the Hverfjall Volcano Crater, one of the world’s best-preserved circular volcanic craters. Also known as Hverfell or Myvatn volcano, it sits majestically near Lake Myvatn nestled within the expansive Krafla Fissure area. Believed to be about 2,500 years old, this tephra cone volcano boasts an average depth of roughly 200 meters (656 ft) and a diameter reaching up to 1 km (0.6 mi).
If you don’t want to do the entire hike, there’s also an option to go on a short but challenging climb starting at the parking area, which takes approximately 15 minutes before you’re rewarded with breathtaking views from atop this symmetrical crater. However you choose to go, allow around an hour and a half for a leisurely walk around its rim where you can marvel at remnants from its ancient eruption still visible inside the crater today.
Bear in mind that access may be limited during winter months due to uncleared roads leading to Hverfjall carpark. However, irrespective of when you decide to undertake this hike, it promises breathtaking vistas making it one of Iceland’s top hiking destinations.
13) Bláhnjúkur Volcano (8.7 km / 5.4 mi)
One of the most captivating hikes in Iceland is the Bláhnjúkur loop trail near Landmannalaugar, located in Southern Iceland. This moderately challenging 8.7 km trail takes you through a mesmerizing landscape with breathtaking views.
Bláhnjúkur, meaning “blue peak” in English, gets its name from the striking blue-black color of its sides. This unique hue is a result of volcanic ash and lava flows that have shaped this magnificent volcano. Standing at an impressive height of 940 m (3,084 ft), Bláhnjúkur offers an unforgettable adventure for hiking and nature enthusiasts.
To embark on this memorable journey, you can start at the camping site of Landmannalaugar. The initial path may be narrow, but it quickly widens with switchbacks leading up to the summit. Along the way, expect stunning vistas and ever-changing scenery, including glaciers and vast lava fields.
The trail provides panoramic views if weather conditions allow; on clear days, you can spot five glaciers stretching into the distance. However, be prepared for sandy terrain and limited shade as you traverse this remarkable route.
For optimal hiking conditions along this trail, plan your visit between May and September when temperatures are milder and daylight hours are longer. Located within Fjallabak natural reserve near Hekla volcano, Bláhnjúkur promises an unforgettable outdoor adventure that showcases Iceland’s spectacular landscapes!
14) Fimmvörðuháls Pass (25.7 km / 16 mi)
If you’re looking for a challenging trail in Iceland, the Fimmvörðuháls Pass is definitely worth considering. This hike covers a distance of 25 km (15.5 mi) and has an elevation gain of 1,400 meters (4,593 feet), so be prepared for a workout. The journey begins at Skógafoss waterfall and takes you along the Skógá River, passing by an impressive 25 (!) waterfalls along the way.
What makes this hike even more special is that it leads you between two glaciers, Eyjafjallajökull and Mýrdalsjökull, on volcanic soil. As you make your way through this unique landscape, you’ll also notice a striking contrast between the black soil and rocks and the vibrant lime-green moss that blankets the descent into Thórsmörk.
Most people choose to do this hike from Skógar to Thórsmörk, but it can be done in either direction. If you’re looking to extend your trip and take your time exploring, there are huts available at Baldvinsskali Hut or Fimmvörðuháls hut where you can rest overnight.
On average, completing this hike takes about 8 to 10 hours, but it’s crucial to come prepared with proper equipment and clothing suitable for all weather conditions since hiking in Iceland’s backcountry comes with unpredictable weather patterns.
Whether you choose to embark on the full Fimmvörðuháls hike or the shorter version covering the first 8 km from Skógafoss, it’s essential to start early and give yourself plenty of time to complete the journey. If you prefer professional guidance and added safety, guided hikes are available for this trail as well.
15) Adalvik to Hesteyri (33.3 km / 20.6 mi)
Embarking on a hike in Iceland’s Hornstrandir Natural Reserve is truly an experience like no other. One of the most popular treks here is the Adalvik to Hesteyri day trip, a journey that’ll take you approximately 10 hours to cover 33.3 km (20.6 mi) of breathtaking landscape.
Your adventure begins as you board a boat from Hesteyri early in the morning, reaching Adalvik by afternoon, allowing for a round-trip within the day. As you traverse past the decaying church and across lush green hills toward Adalvik’s abandoned town, you’re met with an eerily beautiful sight.
The trail then takes you past a grand lake. As your ascent up steamy hills starts, be prepared to witness stunning vistas of snow-capped fjords and their tranquil bays. Along this path, remnants of ancient stone pavements and cairns can be spotted – silent testimonies to what once was.
Next comes navigating down muddy slopes leading onto a black sand pebble beach before arriving at deserted Hesteyri. During summer months, one lucky family gets to reside in ‘The Old Doctor’s House,’ offering weary hikers warm coffee and pancakes — just perfect as you wind down and escape from harsh winds or sudden rain showers while awaiting your boat back to Isafjordur.
If you are looking for a challenging yet rewarding journey through the raw essence of Iceland’s wilderness, the hike from Adalvik to Hesteyri is definitely one for your bucket list!
16) Laugavegur Trail (52.1 km / 32.4 mi)
The Laugavegur Trail is a remarkable 52.1 km (32.4 mi) trail located near Landmannalaugar in Southern Iceland. This area, known as the Pearl of the Highlands, is renowned for its vibrant mountains and geothermal pools. It serves as the starting point for one of the world’s top 20 hikes, attracting adventurous hikers from across the globe.
Landmannalaugar holds historical significance as a remote geothermal retreat called “the People’s Pools.” Settlers would visit these baths during their journeys to find respite and rejuvenation before continuing their arduous travels. Today, trekkers carry on this tradition by unwinding at the natural hot springs after a challenging day on the trail.
The Laugavegur Trail offers a thrilling experience that combines backpacking, birding, and camping. You are treated to a diverse array of landscapes including geothermal pools, rivers, lava fields, glaciers, canyons, and majestic mountains.
Due to Iceland’s short summers, this adventure can only be undertaken between June and September and it is important to note that temperatures can drop below freezing at night while reaching maximums of 15 degrees Celsius (59 °F) during daylight hours. Most hikers choose to start their journey in Landmannalaugar and make their way south towards Þórsmörk.
Camping along the route is only permitted in designated areas surrounding the huts found along the trail. To secure accommodation in these huts, it is advisable to make reservations in advance.
Typically completed over three nights and four days, there is also an option to extend this trek by adding one or two extra days by hiking from Þórsmörk to Skógar. Whichever route you take, embarking on the Laugavegur Trail promises an unforgettable experience immersed in Iceland’s breathtaking natural beauty!
Conclusion
Iceland’s diverse landscapes offer some of the most breathtaking hiking experiences in the world. From magnificent waterfalls to towering glaciers and volcanic terrains, this country has it all. Whether you are an avid hiker or a nature enthusiast seeking adventure, there is a trail for everyone.
The 16 hikes explored in this blog post showcase Iceland’s unparalleled beauty and provide a range of difficulty levels suitable for both beginners and seasoned trekkers. Embarking on any of these trails will immerse you in Iceland’s raw natural wonders while offering an escape into Iceland’s serene wilderness.
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